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Logical Investigations (Husserl)
''Logical Investigations'' ((ドイツ語:Logische Untersuchungen)) is a work of philosophy by Edmund Husserl, published in two volumes in 1900 and 1901, with a second edition in 1913 and 1921. An English translation by J. N. Findlay was published in 1970.〔Welton 1999. p. ix, xiv.〕 ''Logical Investigations'', which resulted from a shift in Husserl's interests from mathematics to logic and epistemology, helped to create phenomenology, and has been credited with making twentieth century continental philosophy possible. Husserl maintains that mathematical laws are not empirical laws that describe the workings of the mind, but ideal laws whose necessity is intuited ''a priori''. Though Husserl abandoned psychologism, the doctrine according to which logical entities such as propositions, universals, and numbers can be reduced to mental states or activities, in ''Logical Investigations'', some commentators have seen a revival of psychologism in its second volume.
==Background==
Between 1890 and 1900, Husserl's philosophical interests expanded from mathematics to a concern with logic and epistemology. ''Logical Investigations'' was the culmination of this development.〔Sokolowski 1999. p. 404.〕 In this work, Husserl gave a new account of mathematics, one opposed to his previous views, which had been influenced by the psychologism of the late 19th century. Husserl's view in ''Logical Investigations'', which may have been influenced by Gottlob Frege's criticism of Husserl's ''Philosophy of Arithmetic'' (1891), was that mathematical laws are not empirical laws that describe the workings of the mind, but ideal laws whose necessity is intuited ''a priori''.〔Mautner 2000. pp. 259–260.〕
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